Georgia Special Labour Permit 2026: Complete Guide for Foreign Workers and Entrepreneurs

ibccstax
Nov 19
4 min read

Starting March 1, 2026, Georgia will introduce major changes to its labour migration rules. The centerpiece of this reform is the Special Labour Permit, which will be mandatory for most foreigners who want to work, freelance, or run a business in Georgia. These updates aim to increase transparency, protect the local labour market, and provide clear rules for both foreign professionals and Georgian employers. These reforms are based on the legislative amendments package adopted on June 26, 2025, which significantly reshapes Georgia’s labour migration system and introduces a unified, staged process for work-related permits.

Who Needs a Georgian Special Labour Permit 2026 for Foreign Workers?

The Special Labour Permit is required for most foreigners planning to work or conduct business in Georgia, including:

Employees hired by Georgian companies, freelancers, and entrepreneurs
Exceptions: diplomatic mission staff or holders of Investment/Permanent Residence Permits

Important: To legally work in Georgia, foreign nationals must have both a valid Special Labour Permit and a residence permit or D1 immigration visa.

The permit’s scope has been expanded to include individuals employed remotely by Georgian companies, as well as self-employed persons such as Individual Entrepreneurs (IE). Previously, only locally employed individuals qualified, but under the new rules, remote employees and self-employed applicants are now fully eligible for a Labour Residence Permit.

How to Apply for a Georgia Special Labour Permit 2026

Employees: Your Georgian employer applies with a signed contract.

Freelancers and Entrepreneurs: Apply independently with proof of your business or professional activity.

The Ministry of Health will issue a decision within 30 calendar days. Renewal applications must be submitted at least 30 days before expiration.

For employees, including remote workers, the Georgian employer may submit the application for the Special Labour Permit, which becomes the first mandatory step before any residence permit can be issued. For self-employed applicants, the request for the Special Labour Permit must be submitted personally along with documentation proving ongoing economic activity.

All applications will be reviewed by the Ministry of Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories, Labour, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia, which must issue either an approval or a refusal within the statutory 30-day period.

Visa and Residency Requirements for Foreign Workers in Georgia 2026

After obtaining the Special Labour Permit:

Apply for a D1 visa within 30 days if outside Georgia, or a work/IT Residence Permit within 10 days if already in Georgia.
Exemptions: Those with a valid residence permit or fully remote workers with no local clients.

If the foreign worker is already within Georgian territory at the time of approval, they must apply to the appropriate authority for a Labour Residence Permit or an IT Residence Permit within 10 calendar days. If the applicant is outside Georgia, they must apply for a D1 visa within 30 calendar days.

An important exception applies to remote workers performing activities exclusively for a Georgian employer without the need to physically enter Georgia - these individuals are not required to apply for a residence permit or a D1 visa.

Why a Georgia Special Labour Permit May Be Rejected or Revoked

Rejection may occur if:

Required documents are missing or renewal applications are late
Skills/roles do not match labour market needs
The applicant is under expulsion proceedings

Revocation may occur if:

Employment ends, or you leave Georgia for more than six months (self-employed)
Your visa/residence permit expires, or you fail to apply on time
Expulsion order issued

Failure to secure a Special Labour Permit before engaging in any form of labour activity in Georgia may also lead to denial or penalties, as this permit becomes a prerequisite for any subsequent residence or visa issuance starting from March 1, 2026.

Fines for Non-Compliance with Georgia Labour Rules 2026

Working without a valid Special Labour Permit is illegal. Both the foreign worker and employer face fines of 2,000 GEL for the first offense, with higher penalties for repeated violations.

These fines apply equally to employees, remote workers, and self-employed individuals. Employers hiring or engaging foreigners without a valid Special Labour Permit will face monetary liability as well.

Transition Period for Existing Foreign Workers in Georgia 2026

Foreigners already working in Georgia have until January 1, 2027, to regularize their status. Detailed instructions will be issued closer to the implementation date.

Important Highlights of the Georgia Special Labour Permit 2026

Mandatory permit for most foreigners from March 2026
A residence permit or D1 visa is also required
Fines apply for non-compliance
Renewal applications must be submitted at least 30 days before expiry
Transition period until January 1, 2027, for existing workers
Remote professionals may be exempt if no local activity

Importantly, before any Labour Residence Permit or D1 visa can be issued, applicants must first obtain the Special Labour Permit - this sequential, two-stage process is one of the most significant changes introduced by the 2025 legislative amendments.

Why the Georgia Special Labour Permit 2026 Makes Georgia Attractive for Foreign Professionals

Despite stricter regulations, Georgia remains a favorable destination for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and investors. The Special Labour Permit ensures transparency and compliance while allowing foreign talent to contribute to the local economy.

Georgia continues to offer a competitive tax system, accessible regulatory requirements, and an efficient business environment - key advantages that attract international founders, digital service providers, and remote professionals.

Own Your 2026 in Georgia - Get Your Special Labour Permit with IBCCS TAX Georgia!

Avoid fines, stay compliant, and unlock your business and work opportunities in Georgia. IBCCS TAX Georgia guides foreign professionals and entrepreneurs through the permit process, so you can focus on growing your business.

Our experienced team of lawyers in Georgia is ready to assist you and provide full legal support to ensure that your business activities in Georgia comply with all legislative requirements.

FAQs: Working in Georgia as a Foreigner in 2026

Do remote workers need a Special Labour Permit?

Only if their work has a local economic footprint. Fully remote work with no local clients may be exempt.

What’s the difference between a residence permit and a Special Labour Permit?

A residence permit allows legal stay in Georgia. A Special Labour Permit allows legal work or business activity.

Can I apply without a Georgian employer?

Yes. Freelancers and entrepreneurs can apply independently but must provide proof of activity.

How long does the application take?

The Ministry of Health processes applications within 30 calendar days; delays may occur if additional documentation is required.